AUA, American Urological Association; BCG, Bacillus Calmette–Guérin; HR, high-risk; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network; NMIBC, non–muscle invasive bladder cancer; RC, radical cystectomy; SUO, Society of Urologic Oncology.
*RC is “recommended” in the AUA/SUO NMIBC Guideline and “preferred” in the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®).2,3
References: 1. Böhle A, Jocham D, Bock PR. Intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guerin versus mitomycin C for superficial bladder cancer: a formal meta-analysis of comparative studies on recurrence and toxicity. J Urol. 2003;169(1):90-95. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64043-8 2. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Bladder Cancer. V.3.2025. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2025. All rights reserved. Accessed January 20, 2026. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 3. Holzbeierlein JM, Bixler BR, Buckley DI, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: AUA/SUO Guideline. J Urol. 2024;211(4):533-538. doi:10.1097/JU.0000000000003846 4. Chun DS, Broughton E, Gooden K, Mycock K, Rajkovic I, Taylor-Stokes G. Reasons for non-surgical management of patients with bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Poster presented at: 21st Annual Meeting Society of Urologic Oncology; December 2-4, 2020. Poster 44. 5. Anktiva® [Prescribing Information]. Culver City, CA: ImmunityBio, Inc. 2024. 6. Adstiladrin® [Prescribing Information]. Kastrup, Denmark: Ferring Pharmaceuticals. 2025.